Developing the KATAKU Mobile Application to Enhance Vocabulary Acquisition for Deaf Students

Authors

  • Achmad Farid Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum
  • Tomy Syafrudin Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum
  • Ahmad Farhan Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum
  • Niswa Qonita Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum
  • Arya Teguh Prastyo Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v4i4.856

Keywords:

KATAKU, mobile learning application, deaf students, vocabulary learning

Abstract

This study presents the development of the KATAKU (Kata untuk Tunarungu Interaktif dan Unik) application as an educational tool designed to support vocabulary learning for deaf students. Deaf students, who have the same educational rights as their hearing peers, often attend Special Schools (SLB). The integration of visual aids and technology in learning has proven effective in increasing their engagement and interest. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, including vocabulary assessments for deaf students, classroom observations, and teacher interviews for a needs analysis to identify the specific requirements of schools and students. Results from the vocabulary assessments revealed that deaf students face significant challenges, particularly with academic terms and word categorization. Classroom observations at three SLB schools in Jombang highlighted engaging but challenging learning dynamics, reinforcing the need for accessible and efficient teaching tools for educators. Teacher interviews indicated that using the paper dictionary provided by the Ministry of Education can be time-consuming and lacks efficiency. This study concludes that deaf students in Jombang face substantial obstacles in vocabulary comprehension, especially with academic vocabulary. The findings underscore the need for targeted vocabulary interventions using modern technological tools to better prepare students for advanced educational demands.

References

Ahmad, M., Fatima, G., & Malik, M. (2021). Role of Mobile Technology in Vocabulary Development of Students with Hearing Impairment. Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v7i1.1560

Aksal, F., Cagiltay, K., Jemni, M., & Gazi, Z. (2016). Guest Editorial: Technology Support for Fostering Life-Long Learning of Learners with Disabilities. J. Educ. Technol. Soc., 19, 1-3.

Alqraini, F.M. (2018). Identifying Similarities and Differences on How Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students Learn New Vocabulary Knowledge. International Journal of Instruction. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.1145a

Alqraini, F.M., & Paul, P.V. (2020). The Effects of a Vocabulary Intervention on Teaching Multiple-Meaning Words to Students Who Are d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Journal of deaf studies and deaf education.

Alsalamah, A. (2020). Using Captioning Services With Deaf and Hard of Hearing Students in Higher Education: A Systematic Review. American Annals of the Deaf, 165, 114 - 127. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2020.0012

Alzrayer, N., Banda, D., & Koul, R. (2017). Teaching children with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental disabilities to perform multistep requesting using an iPad. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 33, 65 - 76. https://doi.org/10.1080/07434618.2017.1306881

Amirreza, K. (2019). Implementing Audio-Visual Materials (Videos), As An Incidental Vocabulary Learning Strategy, In Second/Foreign Language Learners' Vocabulary Development: A Current Review Of The Most Recent Research. i-manager’s Journal on English Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.26634/JELT.9.2.15519

Arjun Prasad, D. (2023). Learning Problems of Deaf Students and their Solution Strategies. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i06.10747

Bedenlier, S., Bond, M., Buntins, K., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Kerres, M. (2020). Facilitating student engagement through educational technology in higher education: A systematic review in the field of arts and humanities. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 126-150. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.5477

Birinci, F., & Sarıçoban, A. (2021). The effectiveness of visual materials in teaching vocabulary to deaf students of EFL. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 17, 628-645. https://doi.org/10.52462/JLLS.43

Bunbun, D.U., Owusu, T.A., & Asare, D.A. (2023). Classroom Environment Support Of Communication For Deaf Students. SocioEdu: Sociological Education. https://doi.org/10.59098/socioedu.v4i2.1176

Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25, 652 - 661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206.

Escudeiro, P.M., & Campos, M. (2023). Empowering Deaf Learners: The Promise of Sign Language MOOCs. European Conference on e-Learning. https://doi.org/10.34190/ecel.22.1.1936

Esera, T. (2008). An insight into the educational needs of deaf high school students. Interviews with school staff and students. Kairaranga.

Finkelstein, S., Sharma, U., & Furlonger, B.E. (2019). The inclusive practices of classroom teachers: a scoping review and thematic analysis. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 25, 735 - 762. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1572232

Fischer, C., Pardos, Z., Baker, R., Williams, J., Smyth, P., Yu, R., Slater, S., Baker, R., & Warschauer, M. (2020). Mining Big Data in Education: Affordances and Challenges. Review of Research in Education, 44, 130 - 160. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X20903304

Henney, A.J., & Tucker, W.D. (2019). Video Relay Service for Deaf people using WebRTC. 2019 Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAS.2019.8703631

Kourbetis, V., Boukouras, K., & Gelastopoulou, M. (2016). Multimodal Accessibility for Deaf Students Using Interactive Video, Digital Repository and Hybrid Books. Interacción. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40238-3_10

Liu, Y., Jang, B.G., & Roy-Campbell, Z. (2018). Optimum input mode in the modality and redundancy principles for university ESL students' multimedia learning. Comput. Educ., 127, 190-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.08.025

López, M. (2020). Linking Community Literacies to critical literacies through community language and literacy mapping. Teaching and Teacher Education, 87, 102932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102932

Marschark, M., & Knoors, H. (2012). Educating Deaf Children: Language, Cognition, and Learning. Deafness & Education International, 14, 136 - 160. https://doi.org/10.1179/1557069X12Y.0000000010

Mayer, C., & Trezek, B.J. (2020). English Literacy Outcomes in Sign Bilingual Programs: Current State of the Knowledge. American Annals of the Deaf, 164, 560 - 576. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2020.0003

Miyauchi, H. (2020). A Systematic Review on Inclusive Education of Students with Visual Impairment. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10110346

Nakkawita, S.G., Duncan, E.S., & Hartzheim, D.U. (2021). AAC apps for aphasia: a pilot study on the role of intuition and learning. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 18, 610 - 620. https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2021.1900932

Natow, R. (2020). The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews. Qualitative Research, 20, 160 - 173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077

Oh, S., Mavrommatis, M., Fan, C., DiRisio, A., Villavisanis, D., Berson, E., Schwam, Z., Wanna, G., & Cosetti, M. (2022). Cochlear Implantation in Adults With Single-Sided Deafness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1945998221083283 . https://doi.org/10.1177/01945998221083283

Park, J., Lee, D., Kang, H., Kim, J., Nahm, F., Ahn, E., In, J., Kwak, S., & Lim, C. (2022). The principles of presenting statistical results using figures. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 75, 139 - 150. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.21508

Raskind, I., Shelton, R., Comeau, D., Cooper, H., Griffith, D., & Kegler, M. (2018). A Review of Qualitative Data Analysis Practices in Health Education and Health Behavior Research. Health Education & Behavior, 46, 32 - 39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198118795019

Richards, J. C. (2001). Curriculum development in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Rocha, T.C. (2018). Sign Language and Deaf Students in Higher Education in Brazil: A Study of Academic Concepts. https://doi.org/10.20533/IJTIE.2047.0533.2018.0162

Salkić, N., & Mahmutović, I. (2023). Quantitative Understanding of Deaf Children Written Form of Communication through the Use of Word Types. Advances in Research. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2023/v24i2935

Sanjaya, I., Dewi, N., & Paramartha, A. (2022). An Investigation of Teaching Aids Used by English Teachers in Teaching Vocabulary for Young Learners. Journal of Educational Study. https://doi.org/10.36663/joes.v1i2.227

Scammacca, N., & Stillman, S.J. (2018). The Effect of a Social Studies–Based Reading Intervention on the Academic Vocabulary Knowledge of below-Average Readers. Reading & Writing Quarterly, 34, 322 - 337. https://doi.org/10.1080/10573569.2018.1446855

Setiawan, V., Thendyliputra, R., Santami, S.A., Hansen, D., Warnars, H.L., Ramdhan, A., & Doucet, A. (2023). An Interactive Sign Language Based Mobile Application for Deaf People. 2023 7th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), 1635-1641. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI56765.2023.10125821

Shields, M., & Lennox, M. (2017). Strategies to Address Educational Needs of Students Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. TEACH Journal of Christian Education. https://doi.org/10.55254/1835-1492.1357.

Situmorang, K.M., & Simanjuntak, D.C. (2023). EFL Teachers’ Perceptions of Kahoot as an Online Learning Platform in Promoting Basic English Vocabulary. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i2.7525

Stankovska, G., Angelkoska, S., & Grncaroska, S.P. (2015). Education of Students with Special Educational Needs and Their Inclusion in the Community. Bulgarian Comparative Education Society.

Sullivan, S., Oakhill, J., Arfé, B., & Gómez-Merino, N. (2020). The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies in Literacy. https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780197508268.001.0001

Sze Ee, L.W., Ramachandiran, C.R., & Logeswaran, R. (2020). Real-Time Sign Language Learning System. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1712. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1712/1/012011

Tahiri, S. (2020). The Impact of Pictures on Second Language Acquisition. SEEU Review, 15, 126 - 135. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2020-0021

Teng, M. (2022). The effectiveness of multimedia input on vocabulary learning and retention. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17, 738 - 754. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2131791

UNESCO. (2017). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Vivek, R., & Nanthagopan, Y. (2021). Review and Comparison of Multi-Method and Mixed Method Application in Research Studies. European Journal of Management Issues. https://doi.org/10.15421/192119

Wainscott, S.D., & Spurgin, K. (2024). Differentiating Language for Students Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing: A Practice-Informed Framework for Auditory and Visual Supports. Language, speech, and hearing services in schools, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1044/2023_LSHSS-22-00088

Wright, T., & Cervetti, G. (2017). A Systematic Review of the Research on Vocabulary Instruction That Impacts Text Comprehension. Reading Research Quarterly, 52, 203-226. https://doi.org/10.1002/RRQ.163

Yang, Y., & Song, Y. (2024). Developing and evaluating a mobile app with a self-regulation scheme to facilitate primary students’ self-regulated vocabulary learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2024.2342868

Yasin, M.M., & Mohamad, M. (2024). The Use of Visual Aids to Improve Deaf Students’ English Vocabulary: A Literature Review. SHS Web of Conferences. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418202001

Downloads

Published

2024-11-05

How to Cite

Farid, A., Syafrudin, T., Farhan, A., Qonita, N., & Prastyo, A. T. (2024). Developing the KATAKU Mobile Application to Enhance Vocabulary Acquisition for Deaf Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 4(4), 1576–1591. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v4i4.856