Etnomatematika, Pendidikan Matematika Realistik, dan Pemodelan Matematis pada Pendidikan Menengah: Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53299/jagomipa.v6i4.5740Keywords:
etnomatematika, pendidikan matematika realistik, pemodelan matematis, pendidikan menengah, tinjauan literatur sistematisAbstract
Pembelajaran matematika menengah memerlukan jembatan antara pengalaman kontekstual dan pemahaman formal. Kajian ini bertujuan memetakan karakteristik penelitian, kontribusi pedagogis, hubungan antarkonstruk, serta kesenjangan integrasi etnomatematika, pendidikan matematika realistik, dan pemodelan matematis. Tinjauan literatur sistematis dilaporkan dengan mengacu pada PRISMA 2020. Sumber penelusuran yang dilaporkan meliputi Scopus, Google Scholar, dan ERIC, sedangkan Crossref digunakan untuk verifikasi metadata. Dari 421 rekaman awal, 20 artikel terbitan 2020–2026 disintesis secara deskriptif dan tematik. Korpus mencakup sepuluh studi yang melibatkan siswa menengah dan sepuluh sumber pendukung dengan populasi atau fungsi bukti berbeda. Empat tema yang teridentifikasi ialah konteks budaya, perkembangan representasi, kompetensi pemodelan, serta integrasi konteks dan desain pembelajaran. Etnomatematika menyediakan sumber situasi budaya; pendidikan matematika realistik menjelaskan perkembangan representasi informal menuju konsep formal; pemodelan matematis menghubungkan struktur matematika dengan interpretasi dan validasi situasi. Sintesis menghasilkan kerangka iteratif yang menghubungkan konteks budaya, representasi informal, perkembangan model dan konsep formal, serta interpretasi dan validasi kembali ke konteks. Dukungan empiris terhadap komponen kerangka dibedakan dari proposisi integrasi lintas studi. Kerangka tersebut bersifat interpretatif dan belum diuji sebagai satu desain pembelajaran. Karena penilaian mutu metodologis baku belum dilaporkan, temuan tidak digunakan untuk menyimpulkan efektivitas integrasi. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu menguji lintasan belajar pada siswa menengah melalui analisis proses, representasi, penalaran, dan validasi model.
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