Reflective Learning dalam Pembelajaran Mikro: Studi tentang Kemampuan Refleksi Diri Mahasiswa Calon Guru

Authors

  • Nurmala Sari Universitas Jambi
  • Destri Yaldi Universitas Jambi
  • Sri Wahyuni Universitas Jambi
  • Fadilla Ulfah Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v5i4.5033

Keywords:

reflective learning, pembelajaran mikro, refleksi diri, calon guru

Abstract

Kemampuan refleksi merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting yang harus dimiliki calon guru karena berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas praktik mengajar dan pengembangan profesional secara berkelanjutan. Namun, kemampuan reflektif mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran mikro masih beragam dan belum banyak dipetakan berdasarkan tingkat refleksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan refleksi diri mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Jambi dalam praktik pembelajaran mikro berdasarkan kerangka refleksi Hatton dan Smith. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis dokumen. Data berupa 19 dokumen refleksi diri mahasiswa yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi jenis penulisan reflektif yang meliputi descriptive writing, descriptive reflection, dialogic reflection, dan critical reflection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa refleksi mahasiswa didominasi oleh descriptive reflection sebanyak 12 dokumen (63,16%), diikuti descriptive writing sebanyak 4 dokumen (21,05%), dan dialogic reflection sebanyak 3 dokumen (15,79%), sedangkan critical reflection belum ditemukan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa telah mampu memberikan alasan dan evaluasi terhadap pengalaman mengajar, tetapi belum mampu melakukan refleksi kritis yang mengaitkan pengalaman dengan teori maupun konteks yang lebih luas. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran mikro perlu mengintegrasikan strategi reflective learning secara sistematis melalui jurnal reflektif, pertanyaan pemantik, umpan balik, dan diskusi reflektif untuk mendorong perkembangan kemampuan refleksi menuju tingkat dialogis dan kritis.

References

Abubakar, H., Binti Mohamed, H., Zahiri, A., & Megat Zakaria, B. (2023). Impact Of Micro-Teaching On Prospective Teachers On Their Academic Performance. Journal of Namibian Studies, 35–36. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5119-6742hasnahm@utm.my

Akcan, S., & Tatar, S. (2010). An investigation of the nature of feedback given to pre-service english teachers during their practice teaching experience. Teacher Development, 14(2), 153–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2010.494495

Batman, D., & Saka, A. Z. (2021). The Effects of Micro-Reflective Teaching Practices on the Professional Skill Development of Pre-Service Physics Teachers. In TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (Vol. 20). https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-7045https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0562-3640

Beauchamp, C. (2015). Reflection in teacher education: issues emerging from a review of current literature. Reflective Practice, 16(1), 123–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2014.982525

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Ekşi, G. (2012). Implementing an Observation and Feedback Form for More Effective Feedback in Microteaching Mikroöğretimde Daha Etkili Bir Geribildirim İçin Gözlem ve Dönüt Formunun Uygulanması. In Cilt (Vol. 37).

Erdemir, N., & Yeşilçınar, S. (2021). Reflective practices in micro teaching from the perspective of preservice teachers: teacher feedback, peer feedback and self-reflection. Reflective Practice, 22(6), 766–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2021.1968818

Fabelico, F. L., & Afalla, B. T. (2023). Revisiting the curriculum: Insights from pedagogical competence and academic performance of preservice teachers. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2272597

Gencer, A. S. (2008). Professional Development of Preservice Biology Teachers Through Reflective Thinking.

Hatton, N., & Smith, D. (1995). Reflection in Teacher Education: Towards Defenition and Implementation. Teaching & Teacher Education, 11(1), 33–49.

Jacobsen, L. J., Weber, K. E., Prilop, C. N., Huang, Y., Geske, A., & Richter, E. (2025). Enabling Peer Feedback in Teacher Education: The Use of Virtual Reality-Based Microteaching. Journal of Educational Computing Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331251390698

Karlström, M., & Hamza, K. (2023). Modeling preservice middle school science teachers’ reflective practice. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2215615

Khanam, A. (2015). A practicum solution through reflection: an iterative approach. Reflective Practice, 16(5), 688–699. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2015.1071248

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2008). Understanding language teaching: from method to postmethod. Routledge.

Lane, R., McMaster, H., Adnum, J., & Cavanagh, M. (2014). Quality reflective practice in teacher education: A journey towards shared understanding. Reflective Practice, 15(4), 481–494. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2014.900022

Maclellan, E. (2004). How reflective is the academic essay? Studies in Higher Education, 29(1), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/1234567032000164886

Morgan, H. (2022). Conducting a Qualitative Document Analysis. Qualitative Report, 27(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5044

Nikmah, A., Hartono, R., & Yuliasri, I. (2025). Exploring Student-Teachers’ Reflection on Microteaching: A Method for Achieving Continuous Professional Development. Journal of English Teaching and Learning Issues, 8(2), 225–238. https://doi.org/10.21043/jetli.v8i2.33773

Özonur, M., & Kamışlı, H. (2019). Evaluation of pre-service teachers’ views related to microteaching practice. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(5), 1226–1233. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070508

Zilka, G. C. (2020). Openness and Development or Self-Criticism of Preservice Teachers Watching Videos of Themselves Teaching a Lesson. Review of European Studies, 12(4), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v12n4p1

Downloads

Published

2025-12-25

How to Cite

Sari, N., Destri Yaldi, Wahyuni, S., & Ulfah, F. (2025). Reflective Learning dalam Pembelajaran Mikro: Studi tentang Kemampuan Refleksi Diri Mahasiswa Calon Guru. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI), 5(4), 2299–2309. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v5i4.5033